There are at least a million different things you can discuss the project. I will try, by framing the basic elements that you do when you're building a barn or garage and some items in a home meet. It is strongly recommended not to try to frame a house on your first trip. A house is a great task and is best left to professionals. A shed, a garage or porch or other landscape feature is also within the average capacity of DIY. If you have basic carpentryThe tools that you should pay attention to the situation, a solid long-term structure. There are many preconceived plan sets to your local lumberyard or big box store. They offer a good layout, perhaps a source of amount of wood needed for the job and are a good starting point for you to follow. Remember, you should always check with your local building authority if permission is required or not to ask. Many municipalities do not require permits for sheds, decks and pools, but they needgarage, etc. It 's always best to ask first.
Tools Required: Safety glasses have seen the power with a sharp blade, good hand saw, hammer, 4 meters high, square, line string, pencils, chalk line, tripod and level (for rent at the rental by the local day for a few dollars), extension cords or other power source and a good tape measure.
Materials: Watch your drawings to see if a list of timber is printed on them. If so, please contact the timber and place itall the materials you fare. Do not forget, screws or nails. If there is wood and find you can not find the materials you need are a lot of shops, if so busy trying to make the image of the wood for you, for sale. Ask the seller. Most will be happy to arrange.
We hope that you yourself have a certain number of horses, saw use as a cutting table. They are not critical, but if you can afford, or save your back can build a lot of pain. Watch yourPlans. Study. Select the wood needed for defining the floor, and place it on saw horses. If you have a garage to do the same for defining wall. The plans show that the lengths of the cut pieces on the floor or wall studs. Its foundations or foundation walls should be now. Under the perimeter band or bar "circle" first. To ensure that the floor of the pavilion is square and level. With the tape, measure from one corner to the outercompared to the outer corner and record the measurement. We say that is 110 ½. "Now the other two opposite corners to measure. If you get a measure of 110" also has 1 / 4 "out of square. And 'half of what the difference in measurement. Move the corners a little' until both measures are 110 ¼ ". The floor frame is now dead space. Do not get upset if you find you are out of square.
Nobody is perfect on the first try. If you make very precise cutsTimber and the lengths are correct, you will find it easy to switch the unit to make room. You now have a 4-sided edge of the field finished curbs. Enter the data shown on the centers of beams in the drawings. Do not change the size. They are created in this way for a particular purpose. It's going to fit for the structural support, but it is when you install the plywood floor is not in standard 4 'x 8' sheet. Plywood is used in 48 "widths, so if the spacing is based carrier, the alter-Plywood does not fit and you end up doing a lot of cutting and the result in a huge waste of material. So now we have an entire floor framing system. Install all the hooks on the design, wooden blocks or other components are shown in the drawings. It 'time to install the plywood. Here is where to start the long dandruff well and not others. Take the time to use a good quality construction adhesive on top of each bar, before installing the plywood. Caulk gun with a cheap, applya bead along the entire length of the bars are covered during the period. Lay your plywood on the bar carefully so as not to glue the plywood and spread all over! Now screw the nail or plywood. A general rule is to place your hardware 8 "apart along the perimeter of the plywood and 4-6" apart in the "field" or plywood. This is a super strong and squeak free floor. Continue until all the plywood floor was completed.
Now, to define wall.Do you have a great place to get your walls to the ground when the frame! Only the layout of the stud and plate material ground to a wall. Place the bottom plate of wood near the edge of the base or bottom of the wall, the layout of the tunnel where to go and then the first two plate materials on them. Building the wall to your plans. If there is a window or door frame in the wall for hours. It 's much easier when the wall on the floor whenVertical. Measure is again the same corners on the bottom frame. Make sure the wall is square. Now apply the plywood. We hang the plywood on the bottom plate is at least a few inches. You'll see why later. Yes, while it is flat. There is no need to cut out the windows or doors, which can be cut later. OK, the first wall or framed and "wrapped" plywood. Its time he got to his place.
We hope you have some helpround. It is not impossible to do alone, but it is much easier to help. If you can help, just the track wall and use the hammer and a person with a minimum balance of the wall to knock them firmly against the edge of the bottom frame. When at last the walls on the border, the more offset on the bottom plate hung down over the edge. Press the wall near the lower floor of the Agriculture and nail the plywood on the bottom frame. Now, as fast as the other personstill holding the wall, a 2 x 4 and nail until the end of the wall stud is approximately ¾ of the way in which the wall until finally nailed into place. Take the other end and nails on the floor or the radius of the circle with an angle of 45 degrees. This will help keep the wall until he is sure there are other walls and nailed. There are commercial wall outlets that can be bought or rented, which is not only the wall outlet, but will keep until the end studs. Great tool! Now the new Nail the bottom plate of the wallmake sure that the circle bar, which is also the wall at the ends and not bonded via a path over the other. It 's time for the second frame.
When the second wall is fully framed and sheathed, push the end with a fitting one end of the first wall. Standing with the bat and the balance of the wall with your partner, make sure the corners are close together. As soon as they are, nail 2 x 4 along the corner makes the corner. Nail the casingthe bottom bar again. The walls of the fork should be alone at this point was. Now part of the 3 rd and 4 walls and install it in the same way as the first two always consult with your level of 4 'to ensure the walls are plumb before you nail to the ground and the other. When all four walls are erected, plumbed and nailed, you might want some 2x4 walls in place to further support the structure, while the roof frame. Make a note here, that we with our 2x4Walls, but the sequence is the same frame your walls, 2x4, 2x6 or other plans that are always asked. It 'time to install the top plate. This will be a second series of 2x4 running around the tip of your walls, they bind together. The first 2x4 starts at the end of the corner and wall run over the second finisher This wall prevents the corners together. Each 2x4 next does the same. It is not necessary for them to be in one piece, but it helps. Each 2x4 "round" on the wallbefore her. At the end, the top plate is a double layer or 2-2x4 is thick. This provides extra strength for your beams down.
Headers of each opening in the wall for a door or window is perhaps necessary to the wall, where prisoners have been cut away to reinforce. Your floors will require 2-2 s "x6", perhaps. Cut the 2 "x 6" length rough opening plus three. "Approximate Size of opening windows will say, 30" wide and 40 "high. You have to cut the 2 x 6 33" long.Your wall studs and 33 "apart running from the floor plate up disk. Measure from the floor, where the top of the window above the ground. Mark your studs. Now install the header with the underside of the head of brand. The nails safely through the pages of the two tunnels. Cut is now two additional 2 x 4, which will be installed as a "jack" points. Install this connector tunnel directly under the tip of the nail heads and studs full height. finished your rough opening should be 30 "wide. Many authors installed the studs and then just jack up the header and nail in place. Now cut a 2x4, 30 "long. Measure from the bottom of the headboard finished 40" and mark the studs jack. Toenail this bottom plate sill in place. Your maximum opening is 30 "x 40". Fill in the sill floor with 3 pieces of 2x4, one at each end and center, where he will fall on the "OC wall 16 pin available. This will help later when drywall or otherCoverings will be installed. Repeat this for all the other walls framed openings, which have not been during the construction of the wall.
There may be many types of truss roofs, which are used in buildings today. The most common types are gable roof, shed, attic, shed or hip roof. Most of the sheds or garages with a simple gable roof system. Do not be afraid to try the other, just follow your plans carefully. Arrangement of the material for your beams. Each strut has a section on the top ridge and meet the boardanother series of cuts on the bottom as "birds mouth" through which the beam is on the top plate and a second section of the vertical tail, which provides a vertical surface, so that the front of the nail against the cards. Cutting beam can be difficult. Most plans will see a pattern of cutting bar that does the job really easy. Your plans will tell you what the total length of the beam, cut the angle at which the peak must be cut and shape of the mouth bird. Measure twice, a CUT! Cut the full length of the table. TheRidge board is a greater number of your beams. 2x6 joists, 2 x 8 ridge board. Position the ridge on the top plate of the wall and then cut two 2x4 to support them. A little 'math here. If the card shows that the ridge there are 10 'on the floor and the walls are 8 feet high, and the back is a 2x8 board, subtract 7 5 / 8 "(nominal size not forgotten) 10" and leave 9'-4 3 / 8. "Minus 8 'walls in this answer, and you get a piece of 1'-4 8.3" is required. Cut your 2 x 4 is this length. Place in a 2x4each end of the ridge board, nail the 2x4 to the top plate and the ridge board. The ridge is now temporarily board at each end of the short bolts supported.
Test fit the beams first then cut you. It should be snug and lay flat on the top plate to the ridge board with no spaces. Since the weight of the load of the roof is applied, (plywood, shingles, snow maybe?) Will push down the rafters to the ridge board. If it is too close a space between the rafters and the ridgenot work properly. Check the bird mouth cut on the wall. It 'is blocked? Now is the time to adjust. If all goes well, clearly mark the TEMPLATE beams and not use it until the end. They use these beams with all the other beams were cut without any degree. Ok, now cut all the beams on the trestles with model for beam line layout. Only that track. Take all the beams in the shed and lean against the top of the wall, where aboutare installed. We look forward to this if you work alone. With a sturdy ladder, place your first beams at the ridge board and nail the top plate to the wall. Now install the beams on the opposite side of the ridge board. Start the beam first end. Now, the two beams on the opposite side of the room. You will see that stabilizes the ridge board. Now take a few minutes to make sure everything straight and lead. Make sure the ridge board is leveland not bent. If everything is correct, go ahead and install the balance of the beams with the model as the last beam. Make sure that all the beams nailed right.
With the roof multi-layer coating of thickness specified in your plans, with the installation of the roof sheathing. Depending on the size of the shed, a full page can almost always be placed down from a corner. NOTE: Before you install the boot cut plywood, nailing tack up your vertical opening at the end ofBeams. With a long piece of wood, glue and hold down the slope on the top of the beams over the end. Slide the panel against the scrap and nail. You will see the band dos not up to the top of the tail boom. If you install the lining of the roof, you want to hang the plywood on the rafters and the tail of the diaphragm. Install the roof sheathing to the rafters and nails completely. Do you want a small opening at the top beams to leave about 2-3 "wide on eachSide of the roof. This allows hot air to escape from the roof and keep your roof cooler. Install all your advice-end.
Coverage There are many types of covers on the market. Fiberglass shingles, but most often wood shingles, metal roofing and rubber membrane roofs are used today are much more often. Suppose you are using fiberglass shingles you need to understand how much you need. The easiest way to measure your roof. If the roof is 8 'x 8' on each side, with 64Square feet each and a total of 128 square meters. Most shingles are 3 bundles to a square. 128 equals 1.3 square meters or 4 bundles of shingles. You need a couple of roof tiles and flashings for the cuts. Buy beams 6 tiles are available in many colors now, and some tiles are four packages to form a square. Check the package. Do you have enough to go for aluminum drip edge around the perimeter edge of the roof. Measure it. They are available in full 10 'piece, but also in various colors. Felt or tar paper.Many entrepreneurs do not install felt paper today, but I still think you get a much better job of it, use it and it's cheap. It offers a second level of protection of the roof in case of damaged or missing shingles. If the heating in your home or garage is highly recommended and should now be installed in multiple states, to protect the water ice and the membrane. It is available in different widths and sizes of coils. You want to install a minimum of 2 widths from the bottom edge of the roof. And 'sticky and difficult toinstall, but worth it. Prevents ice dam build-up to the edge of the eaves of re-freezing of water from the heated part of the roof and ceiling of unheated hung off the wall melting.
You install the drip edge held against the panel and nail down through the roof sheathing. This is a finished piece you will see below, under the edge of the roof and helps to prevent damage board shingles. There are many types of shingles availableimpossible to describe them all here. Follow instructions of shingle bundles. I work as the roof of a team that keep the gravel card slot directly. Spaces for an end to the other and still be used. They have some scrap left. Keep them for now. After installing drip edge, you need a certain number of tiles on the head along the bottom edge of the roof. This is a water tank when the first shingle is installed directlygravel over the head and see the same color all the stops in the slots.
Installed with all the tiles, it's time to vent and ridge cap shingles to be installed. Make sure the roof tiles do not cover the slot, the left in the roof sheathing. If they do, cut them back. Continuous ridge vents come in many sizes and shapes as well. Some are ready-made paper, chicken wire, pulp, and many others. They all have the same function. Carefully bend, the vent in the middleand is placed on top of the tab bar above the opening you left in the plywood. Put a couple of nails cover how to move forward in it. Stop at each end of the ridge vent about 8 "from the ends of the table filled. Now collect all the left and cut the remaining tiles. They want to cut the full record from shingles shingle flashing.
Shingles cards are 1 / 3 gravel every cut. Use two nails per tile each lap cap shingle nails do not show Sun Place a small amountTar keep it under cover of the first shingle so that you can not see, exposed nails and wind ftom lift the first edge to prevent. Install the flashing tiles end to end. Facing the end gravel away from the prevailing winds. If there is a large rooftop terrace, you can receive payments from each end and at the end for installation at the center of the roof. Then cut a small tab when you close with the same color as your shingles and nail the four corners. Put a drop of concrete cover on each nail to preventThe penetration of water into the hole in the nail. Basically your shed or garage is finished. Install door hardware, windows and bars if you have them. A good coat of paint and your ready to go! All dimensions provided here are samples and are provided only as a guide. Please check all sizes that before cutting the wood, and remember to always wear safety glasses when energy.
